If you are starting trading in stock markets, it pays to be aware of certain concepts which are prevalent in common parlance. Let s have a look at a few of these terms and how these may have an impact on your investment decision.
1. AMO (After Market Orders)
Stock Markets are open for normal trading during 09:55 A.M to 03:30 P.M. However it is possible that you may not be able to place your buy or sell order during this period. AMO (After Market Order) facility offered by certain brokerage houses allows you to place your order even after the market closes for the day. These orders can be placed as share market orders, meaning that they will be executed at the best counter bid or ask. These orders can also be placed as limit order within a range of +/-5% of the close price of today. Thus if the close price of the scrip is Rs. 100, you can place AMO anywhere between Rs. 95 to 105. These orders will be placed in the order book of the exchange once the market opens tomorrow and then get executed based on normal price time priority criteria as is the case with other orders.
AMO allows you to place orders based on any event which has taken place after the market closes. Thus instead of waiting for the next morning for market to open, you may place the order today itself, which will get executed tomorrow.
2. Lien
Lien is the security interest created over an asset to secure the payment of a debt or loan. The term lien in securities markets would constitute creating an interest in shares under your ownership so as to secure the repayment of loan granted to you. Thus you can use your investments in shares to obtain loans backed by lien created on investments in favor of lender. Lien is an effective way of raising resources needed by you to meet your financial obligations.
3. Exposure on Cash and Stocks
If you are sitting on cash, you are having an exposure in terms of opportunity cost of gainful employment of such cash. Thus idle cash or cash lying in saving account and earning peanuts is not a good proposition for your finances. On the other hand, if you have invested in shares of a company, you have an exposure to potential fall in value of your investments. You are also subject to liquidity risk, meaning thereby that you will not be able to exit especially if stock and share is thinly traded. Thus you must make a careful assessment of your exposure on cash and stocks.